Chronic Lung Disease Q&A
What is chronic lung disease?
Chronic lung disease is a disorder affecting the lungs and respiratory system. Some lung diseases develop slowly and gradually worsen over time. While some chronic lung diseases are caused by smoking tobacco or breathing in secondhand smoke, dust, air pollution, or chemical fumes, some types of chronic lung diseases may not have a known cause.
How do I prevent chronic lung disease?
While some lung diseases are inherited, genetic, or have unknown causes, other types of lung disease may be prevented with the following tips:
- Avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
- Reduce exposure to air pollutants
- Exercise regularly
- Consume a nutritious diet
- Test home for radon
- Practice good hygiene with frequent hand washing
- Avoid spending time with people who are sick
To maintain good overall health, schedule regular checkups with Dr. Chavarria.
What are the types of chronic lung disease?
Chronic lung disease includes a wide range of conditions, including:
Asthma
Asthma is one of the most common types of chronic lung disease affecting about 6.2 million American children. Asthma makes it difficult to breathe because the airways carrying oxygen become narrow. Common symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and a tight feeling in the chest. Asthma triggers may include allergens, stress, air pollution, or exercise.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that occurs when a newborn’s lungs have been injured. The inflammation of the damaged tissue in the lungs may cause scarring, making it difficult for the newborn to breathe. Babies with bronchopulmonary dysplasia require oxygen therapy. Many babies outgrow lung issues over time.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The lungs of children with COPD become inflamed, causing breathing difficulties. Inflamed lungs lead to an overproduction of mucus, a thicker lining around the lungs, and reduced oxygen entering the lungs. Children with asthma or long term lung damage may develop COPD.
Children with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have an increased risk of also developing heart disease, lung cancer, or other conditions as they age.
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis affects newborn children and is an inherited lung disease that changes the consistency of mucus in the body. Instead of a watery-based mucus, people with cystic fibrosis have excessive amounts of thick and sticky mucus. If the mucus builds up in your child’s lungs, it can make breathing difficult, increase bacteria growth, and elevates risks of lung infection.
If you suspect your child has chronic lung disease or is in need of a new treatment plan for lung disease, contact Cesar Chavarria, M.D., Inc. by calling the practice or scheduling an appointment online.
